Plank Exercises for Core Strength

A person demonstrating plank variations to build core strength at Tsquared Personal Training Vancouver.

Table of Contents

Why Planks Are Non-Negotiable for Core Strength

The Full-Body Power of Isometric Stability

Planks hold your body in a neutral spinal alignment through sustained contraction. This static hold engages the rectus abdominis, obliques, transverse abdominis, spinal erectors, shoulders, glutes, and quads. They act like an internal sheath of armor, supporting movement, reducing injury risk, and improving posture, whether you’re riding rough trails or managing daily loads.

Performance & Posture Combined

Solid core stability means better transfer of force across all movements. Whether you’re deadlifting, sprinting, or climbing aboard, a strong “column” core helps optimize body alignment and reduce strain .

Plank Progressions: Start Strong, Finish Stronger

Begin with baseline variations and work your way up, no heavy weights needed.

1. Forearm Plank

  • Positions: On forearms, elbows under shoulders, feet hip-width.
  • Form: Create a straight line from heels to head, brace core like you're about to be knocked, breathe steadily.
  • Duration: 30–60 sec.

Why it matters: Builds base core stability and reinforces spinal control.

2. High Plank with Shoulder Taps

  • Starting in high plank, lift one hand to tap opposite shoulder.
  • Reps: 10–15 taps per side, or 30–60 sec continuous.

Challenge: This variation intensifies anti-rotation demands, essential for spinal integrity when twisting or lifting.

3. Side Plank

  • Stack feet, with forearm or hand supporting under shoulder.
  • Lift hips into a straight line; hold 30–60 sec each side.

Target: Builds lateral core strength critical for pelvic stability, especially helpful for twisting while riding or balancing on water.

4. Forearm Plank with Leg Lift

  • Remain in forearm plank, lift one leg at a time with controlled engagement.
  • Reps: 10 lifts per leg.

Key Tip: Keep hips level to avoid rotation, this activates core deeper.

5. Spiderman / Cross-Body Plank

  • From high plank, bring knee toward elbow, same-side or across the body.
  • Reps: 10 each side.

What it adds: Enhances hip mobility, oblique activation, and neural coordination.

Structuring a Powerful Plank Flow

For a complete core routine, cycle through this progression at least two times:

  1. Forearm plank – 45 sec
  2. High plank with shoulder taps – 30–45 sec
  3. Side plank (right) – 30 sec
  4. Side plank (left) – 30 sec
  5. Forearm plank + leg lifts – 10 per side
  6. Spiderman planks – 10 per side

Options: Try 2–4 circuits depending on your fitness level with minimal rest.

Pro Tips for Pinnacle Planking

Brace Like You Mean It

Brace your core firmly and focus on breathing deeply into your belly, not holding your breath

Micro-Movements Amplify Power

Tiny hip drops or shoulder shifts significantly increase time under tension and muscle recruitment.

Scale It Up or Down

  • Beginner: Forearm plank on knees.
  • Intermediate: Full-standard holds up to 60 sec.
  • Advanced: Weighted planks, opposite arm/leg lifts, extended holds.

Connect Planks Back to Real Goals

Tsquared’s article Build Core Strength with Small Group Fitness shows how planks are consistently used in group workouts to enhance posture, reduce pain risk, and boost functional strength, and it’s tailored for athletic and everyday performance alike.

Planks are deceptively simple: yet when used correctly, they form the foundation for a strong, resilient core. From mountain trails to mountain climbs, and from boats to bodyweight workouts, optimal core control amplifies every movement.

Your Challenge

  • Start a 30-Day Plank Challenge: add time or reps weekly.
  • Drop into a free session at Tsquared to get expert form check and progression planning.
  • Want a custom plank plan that mirrors your riding or sailing schedule? Just ask.

Embrace the plank, it’s not just an exercise; it’s the cornerstone for movement mastery.

A person demonstrating plank variations to build core strength at Tsquared Personal Training Vancouver.

Troy Tyrell

Troy Tyrell is a certified personal trainer in Vancouver who's passionate about helping men and women over 40 get in shape while increasing their strength, mobility and balance. Troy offers 1-on-1 training sessions as well as group training. Troy has also assisted many people recover from an injury with rehabilitation training.

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